After allowed deductions for certain expenses such as housing and child care, families must have income under 100% of the federal poverty line to qualify. The state determines some aspects of eligibility and oversees county administration of the program. In addition to funding most of CalFresh, the federal government determines how benefits change with household incomes and sets other key rules. The federal government underwrites most benefits.However, in contrast to the last recession, benefits have not to date been increased for all families, and certain state waiver requests-for example, to relax requirements that limit access for postsecondary students-were denied. The state was also able to waive, or extend timeframes for, some paperwork and interview requirements. Further, California was federally approved to launch a pilot that enables CalFresh households to buy groceries online from certain retailers. Second, emergency supplementary benefits were expanded to the maximum for families previously receiving smaller amounts. First, the FFCRA temporarily suspended time-limited benefits for certain adults ages 18 to 49 without dependents. The federal Family First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA), passed in March 2020, preserved and expanded access in key ways. During the pandemic, federal and state changes expanded access.California has a small state-funded program ($50 million for state fiscal year 2018–19) to assist green card holders ineligible for federal benefits. By June 2020, 4.8 million Californians in 2.6 million households received CalFresh benefits, and each participant received an average of $166 monthly. Between January and March 2020, before the coronavirus pandemic prompted shelter-in-place orders, an average of 4.1 million Californians living in 2.2 million households received CalFresh benefits, with each individual receiving an average of $123 monthly. Together with school meals and WIC, CalFresh provides a nutrition safety net for low-income Californians. The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)-called CalFresh in California and sometimes known as food stamps-is the largest food assistance program in the nation. CalFresh is the state’s largest food assistance program.
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